Click on the button above to listen or download on the Radio Brockley website to hear the story behind the 1914 black and white photograph reproduced in an illustrated history of the RNOH by Derek Sayers. When we began our HLF project 'Searching for the Grey Lady: A Ghost From WW1 at the RNOH' in June 2019, this was the only clue to the First World War at Mary Wardell's hospital on Brockley Hill.
In this series of podcasts we have revealed how the evolution of the RNOH has been shaped by National crisis and challenge – from the poverty and epidemics of infectious diseases in the late Nineteenth Century, to the unprecedented challenges of the First World War. In Episode 5: AUGUST 1914 we explore this carefully posed group in the 1914 photograph - the nurses and the men, who are identified as Belgian soldiers.
In the centre of the group is a blackboard, and we can decipher "...souvenir de notre séjour a l'Hospital Mary Wardell à Stanmore Angleterre.." and "Guerre Européenne 1914" - translated as "...a memory of our stay at the Mary Wardell Hospital...European War 1914."
Then "Les Inséparables Carabinieres" - the "Inseparable Riflemen", followed by the signatures of the men - which are difficult to decipher. The Belgian population and army, including "Les Inséparables Carabinieres" in our photograph, were the first to experience the devastation that would characterise the First World War, as they resisted the German invasion of their neutral country on August 4th, 1914.
Between late August of 1914 and May 1915, 250,000 Belgian refugees arrive in Britain, the largest influx of political refugees in British history. Throughout Britain 2,500 committees were established in local councils, for the purpose of looking after the interests of Belgian Refugees.
In October 1914,The Oxbridge and West Drayton Gazette announce that the Mary Wardell Convalescent Home, Stanmore, Middlesex, is occupied temporarily as a hospital for Belgian soldiers under the management of the Wounded Allies Relief Committee acting in consultation with the War Office and Red Cross Society.
The nurses in the photograph are almost certainly from the 'Voluntary Aid Detachment', known as VADs, a voluntary unit of civilians providing nursing care for military personnel in the United Kingdom and the British Empire. In this Episode we hear excerpts from The British Journal of Nursing Supplement, describing the National Council of Trained Nurses' determined battle to ensure that only trained nurses, and not volunteers, provide nursing care for the wounded.
Listen to the amazing stories selected from newspapers and archives discovered during our search for the Grey Lady: discover the welcome and care given by the British people to Belgian refugees, the arrival of seriously wounded Belgian soldiers, and finally the Last Post at the Menin Gate in Ypres, heard here during the height of Covid, without crowds and accompanied only by birdsong:
"In 1928, a year after the inauguration of the Menin Gate Memorial, a number of prominent citizens in Ypres decided that some way should be found to express the gratitude of the Belgian nation towards those who had died for its freedom and independence."
http://www.greatwar.co.uk/events/menin-gate-last-post-ceremony.htm
Episode 5: AUGUST 1914 is read by the podcast's wonderful participants - RNOH patients, volunteers, staff, and the wider RNOH Stanmore family. Click on the photographs to read more:
Pegleg Productions warmly thanks the Radio Brockley team, the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore and all those who generously volunteered to take part.
Cast in order of performance:
Narrators: Keith Reeve
Christine Bows
David Rauch
Ron Laver
Timothy Morand
Mary Lauder
Sound Design: Louis Morand https://www.louismorandsound.com/